Directory and Guide for Indians to websites and resources relating to :
Encyclopedias and Reference Sites

Editable Encyclopedia
Wikipedia

One of the most remarkable online encyclopedias on the Web! All the content is free, in the public domain, and quotable. Wikipedia is maintained by an army of volunteers. Even so, its content remains of very high quality. Wikipedia is a good example of how the Web can function at is best! Be sure to visit whenever you have any question that an encyclopedia might help you answer. You might be surprised how often Wikipedia will come through for you!

The Dictionary
Dictionary

 Impress your friends with synonyms for "grandiloquent," search the encyclopedia, or test your vocabulary with the daily crossword puzzle—all at Dictionary.com. The partner site, thesaurus.com, is also worth checking out when you need that perfect adjective.

How does everything work?
HowStuffWorks

From the mundane to the sublime: Learn how everything works, from batteries and Krispy Kreme bakeries to credit and debt, roller coasters, and Earth itself.

The Library of Congress
LOC

The Library of Congress makes the resources of the world's largest library even more available to the public through its Web site. The site is organized into special feature sections covering different aspects of American history. It also offers resources to fit your specific needs and has an "Ask a Librarian" section to answer all your reference questions.

National Geographic Online
NationalGeographic

Explore. Discover. Learn. The National Geographic Web site provides a wealth of in-depth and comprehensive information about our earthly home. Travel to ancient, once-powerful empires or learn about newly discovered plant species from the Amazon by using the site's interactive features and viewing the awe-inspiring photos.

See What you Hear 
PBS

If PBS's 1,300 programs and specials haven't quenched your thirst for knowledge, PBS supplements its regular over-the-air programming with over 175,000 Web pages that allow you to delve deeper into the subject at hand.

Virtual Library
VLIB

Virtual Library relies on a consortium of experts around the world to present the richest content available on the Web in a broad range of subject areas.

Expert Knowledge
ExpertVillage

Expert Village is a repository of all sorts of useful (or useless) info, put together by experts, freelance writers, and even a video team. Get help fixing your leaky faucet, watch a video on kickboxing technique, or become a better soccer dribbler.

Smithsonian Institution
SI

The Smithsonian Institution site has pages for its numerous museums and research centers, resources for children, information about exhibits and events, and interactive features on a wide range of topics related to science, art, and history.

Hidden, Lost, or Forgotten
TheMemoryHole

The Memory Hole exists to bring hidden, lost, or forgotten info to light by way of posting documents on its home page. Check out reports such as the one detailing Pfizer's efforts to create chemical and biological weapons for the U.S. government in the 1960s, or another from the 1950s on evidence of ESP in animals. There's plenty of content on the site, so you're sure to find something that piques your curiosity.

Quotes Database 
QuoteDB

"Life is ours to be spent, not to be saved," said author D.H. Lawrence. So make sure you spend your time at QuoteDB. You'll find a database of over 4,000 famous quotations in 60 categories, from Dave Barry and Hunter S. Thompson to Emily Dickinson and Leonardo da Vinci. Get your daily fix with the Quote of the Day, peruse recently added quotes, or add quotes to your Web site with the Quote Generator. 

Learn About Our World
MyWonderfulWorld

Led by National Geographic, My Wonderful World is dedicated to teaching parents, educators, and kids about geography. Test your global IQ, participate in family activities, print a wall map of the world, and more. You can even write to lawmakers to urge them to support education and educating students about the world.

Words and Definitions
TheFreeDictionary

This online reference lets you look up common definitions as well as medical, legal, computer, and financial terminology, along with antonyms, synonyms, and idioms. The fun doesn't end with looking up words, either. The Web site has plenty of extras, including news alerts, word games, RSS feeds, and a customizable homepage.

Answers to Everything
Answers

Type in "sunscreen" and you'll be presented with not only its meaning, but also sun protection, history, translations, and buying links. Described as the world's greatest "encyclodictionalmanacapedia," Answers.com is a useful resource with over three million answers in categories such as health, technology, and history.

About Everything
About

More practical than a typical reference site and more reliable and consistent than Wikipedia, About.com has a boatload of articles on a wide range of topics, and the whole project is overseen by a panel of expert contributors. It's easy to spend hours browsing the site and finding answers to questions you've always (or never) had.

The Internet Public Library
IPL

The IPL is the first public library for the Internet community. It has a huge collection of Web resources split into several broad categories, as well as the full text of over 20,000 books, available for free. And if you can't find what you're looking for, IPL's free "Ask a Question" service lets you ask its trained global staff, who will find the sources you need.

Librarians' Internet Index
LII

Librarians' Internet Index is a publicly funded content portal and weekly newsletter that points to an extensive collection of quality sites covering a variety of topics. You can read the newsletter by e-mail, RSS, or on its Web page, which also has a searchable database of over 20,000 entries organized into 14 main topics and nearly 300 related topics, all maintained by a stable of librarians.

City Slang
UrbanDictionary

Welcome to slang heaven. Definitions are contributed by users—hence the site's slogan, "Define Your World." And there's a ton of them. On a Saturday in July, for example, the site claimed over 2,000 new entries. Go to this hilarious site, bone up on some new urban vocabulary, and then bust it out on your friends, family, and coworkers. Fo' shizzy.

Double-Tongued Word Wrester Dictionary
DoubleTongued

The Double-Tongued Word Wrester Dictionary highlights words and phrases that you may not have heard before, with a specialty in slang and fringe English. Citations of usage in the media are included, in case you doubted that a word like "Septoctnocember" was ever really used.

Get the Straight Dope
StraightDope

Wondering why pigeons bob their heads when they walk? Or why prices always end in .99? Maybe you've got a burning need to find out how lava lamps work. The Straight Dope has an archive of over 30 years of answers to questions like these and more, plus an active and engaging user message board dedicated to fighting ignorance wherever it should rear its ugly head.

Up-to-date Science
ScienceDaily

The folks at ScienceDaily keep you up to date on a wide variety of scientific fields with the latest research news. They cover everything from recent medical findings to new cosmic discoveries, and the site aggregates gobs and gobs (and gobs) of content from the various scientific fields.

Are you Gullible?
Gullible

Head to Gullible.info for your daily dose of, er, trivia. The factoids are brilliant, but are they real? The site never divulges, but its name is Gullible.info—you tell us.

Sound Source 
FindSounds

You've got your choice of search engines if you're looking online for articles. Photos and graphics are easy enough to find with Google or Yahoo Images. But what if you're looking for sounds? Let's say you need to find the hoot of a barn owl or the grind of a jackhammer. FindSounds is designed for just that kind of search. Scouring the Web for AIFF, AU, and WAV files, the site provides a list of search results. Click on the speaker icon to hear the sound, or choose the Sounds Like icon to get a new list, with sounds that are related to the one you've chosen.

Learn more about Words
WorldWideWords

Where can you go to learn about the English language from a British point of view? Point your mouse to World Wide Words. Written by author Michael Quinion, the site serves up a large collection of his articles, Q&As, reviews, and explanations of topical words and weird words. For instance, you'll learn that the term "blue moon" didn't always mean something that happens rarely; it used to refer to two full moons in one month. The next years in which this will happen are 2018 and 2037. But you knew that.

 Gutenberg

The Web's public library, Project Gutenberg offers free e-book versions of public-domain works. A distributed staff of thousands of volunteers transcribe, proofread, convert, and translate the books, which now number over 18,000.


   

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